This chart compares the impact of social pensions on poverty among the poorest 20% of the population in the 15 countries where data is available through the World Bank’s ASPIRE database.
Countries are ranked according to the reduction in poverty achieved by their social pension.
Explore the chart
Pink blocks represent universal social pensions, while grey blocks represent social pensions targeted at older people living in poverty.
Key findings
- The strongest poverty-reduction outcomes are achieved by universal social pensions.
- Poverty-targeted social pensions generally have a smaller impact on reducing poverty.
- This suggests that broad coverage, alongside adequate benefit levels, is critical to the poverty-reducing impact of social pensions.

