AgeWatch report card: Viet Nam

  • 48
  • 84

World ranking: 67/195

Life expectancy at birth: 75 years.

This is 9 years less than the "current norm".

  • 11
  • 26

World ranking: 56/195

Life expectancy at age 60 is 21 years.

This is 5 years less than a person the same age in Japan can still expect to live.

  • 29
  • 75

World ranking: 74/177

Healthy life expectancy at birth.

A newborn can expect to live 61 years free from disability; this is 14 years less than in Japan.

(Data from 2010-2015.)

(Data from 2010-2015.)

(Data from 2002.)

Older population

  • Percentage of population aged 60+

  • Percentage of population aged 80+

  • Percentage of population aged 60+

  • Percentage of population aged 80+

8.9% of the population

World ranking

96

of 195

30.8% of the population

World ranking

53

of 195

1.4% of the population

World ranking

80

of 195

6.2% of the population

World ranking

67

of 195

Policies and ageing

Introduction of national policy on ageing since 2002 yes (Action Plan 2005-2010)
Introduction of national legislation for older people since 2002 Law on Elderly 2010 / Law to Eliminate all Forms of Discrimination and Violence to Older People

Social pension

Social pensions are non-contributory cash transfers to older people, provided by government. For more information see www.pension-watch.net.

Name of schemeSocial assistance benefit (category 1)
Year introduced2004 (revisions in 2007 and 2010)
Monthly value in local currency180000
Monthly value in US$9
Per cent of average income (GDP per capita)7.61%
Age of eligibility80
TargetingPensions-tested
Total cost (% of GDP)0.01%
Country income levelLower middle income
Name of schemeSocial assistance benefit (category 2)
Year introduced2005 (revisions in 2007 and 2010)
Monthly value in local currency180000
Monthly value in US$9
Per cent of average income (GDP per capita)7.61%
Age of eligibility60
TargetingMeans-tested
Total cost (% of GDP)0.04%

Data about Viet Nam from PensionWatch^^Back to top

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Age demands action in Viet Nam



The government has requested Vietnam Association of Elders to draft a section of National Action Programme on Ageing (2012 – 2020).

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