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A Bangladeshi woman receives her pension. RIC

Social (non-contributory) pensions are affordable, practical and politically possible.

Groundbreaking new research by HelpAge International compares social pensions in low and middle income countries.

  • Feasibility: 72 countries have a social pension; 46 of these are low or middle income countries. Countries with a social pension
  • Cost: Of 18 low and middle income countries surveyed in detail, 67% deliver a social pension for under 1% of GDP. Cost of pensions
  • Coverage: 24.3 million people over 60 receive a social pension in 17 countries surveyed. A significant number 83% do not because social pensions are means-tested or the age limit is set too high. Proportion recieving pensions
  • Impact: Pensions reduce old-age and household poverty, increase older people’s status and improve their family's access to basic services and employment. Pension spending and impact on labour force participation 
  • Publications: HelpAge International has published a range of research into the effect and feasibility of pensions in low income countries. Read summaries of HelpAge research

HelpAge International believes all people over 60 should receive a social pension to fulfil the universal right to social security and to a secure old age.

Find out more about Pension Watch and what we are calling for.

Read about pensions in:

Download briefing and data


Why social pensions are needed now

This briefing outlines the role of social pensions in realising older people's rights to a secure old age, and how different stakeholders can contribute to achieving this.

Social pensions in low and middle income countries

Table analysing eligibility, coverage and cost of social pensions in 18 low and middle income countries.



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