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72 countries have a social pension; 46 of these are low or middle income countries.
Social pensions are politically and administratively feasible in developing countries. 16% of all low income countries have a non-contributory pension.
There is generally stronger political support for state provision of a social pensions than for any other form of transfer. Where administrative capacity is limited, simplicity and transparency is of particular importance and universal (non-means tested) social pensions are most appropriate.
Download briefing and data
Why social pensions are needed now
This briefing outlines the role of social pensions in realising older people's rights to a secure old age, and how different stakeholders can contribute to achieving this.
Social pensions in low and middle income countries
Table analysing eligibility, coverage and cost of social pensions in 18 low and middle income countries.
