False assumptions perpetuate discrimination against older people. Exploring these myths is vital to reduce the unnecessary suffering of some of society’s most vulnerable people in emergency situations.

These six myths are taken from the World Disasters Report 2007

Myth 1: The extended family and community will protect older people at all times

This is not always true, especially not in exceptional situations such as disasters. After the Indian Ocean tsunami of 26 December 2004, HelpAge India identified more than 9,000 older people who had been missed in the rush for assistance. Even if they have families, older people are not always treated equitably and may be denied the opportunity to contribute.

Myth 2: An agency will look after older people

There are no UN agencies and very few international NGOs dedicated to older people.

Myth 3: Older people can be covered by general aid distributions

In fact, older people have particular nutritional, cultural and other requirements that are not met by a general relief distribution. Clothes distributed in response to the Darfur crisis in July 2004 were culturally inappropriate for older people, and medicines did not cater for their chronic illnesses.

Myth 4: Older people only have themselves to worry about

Displacement, conflict and chronic diseases such as HIV mean that increasing numbers of older people are responsible not only for themselves, but also for their children or grandchildren. In Darfur, nearly one-third of the older population are caring for orphans.

Myth 5: Older people are waiting to be helped

The reality is that older people want to be recognised for their capabilities. Accustomed to providing for themselves, they want to regain control of their lives and contribute to the welfare of the community as much as they are able to.

Myth 6: Older people are too old to work

Older people often still contribute economically to their households and may remain the key decision-makers in times of crisis. Supporting the recovery of their livelihoods after disaster is an important but neglected priority.